syngyne, on 22 June 2012 - 09:02 PM, said:
Detonate, no. But plasma containment's lost before. I can't find the link anymore, but I think it was on an ITER mailing list. One of the physicists was asked what happened when a fusion reactor lost containment, and the answer was "not much." A millimeter or so of surface material inside the reactor was burnt, and I think he said the reactor shifted a centimeter or so. That's it.
The sun also has a titanic amount of mass, creating an equally titanic amount of gravity and pressure to keep all the reactants squeezed close enough. That's one of the reasons why our fusion reactors today have plasmas that are fifty times hotter than the sun... we have no way to generate or contain that kind of pressure, so we have to go the other way and make the plasma really really hot to ensure that there are enough reactants with enough kinetic energy to fuse when they bump. Keeping that plasma hot enough and contained to a small enough area is very, very hard, so any little thing that goes wrong basically causes the reactor to fizzle out.
The plasma inside a reactor is very, very hot. It is also carried by a very, very small amount of mass. If any impurity ends up inside the reactor (like air, a uranium round, etc) it's going to soak up the plasma's heat and cool it to the point that the reaction just fizzles out.
Note: I am not a plasma physicist, this is based on research I did for a school project many moons ago.
But this is all based on non-self-sustaining non-viable fusion reactors. When one of these loses containment they cut the power (figuratively). No explosion because no more food. All of the "fusion" reactors of today are non efficient and are not self sustaining, meaning that we have to put in far more energy than they put out. IF/WHEN there is a REAL reactor that creates its own energy I for one want to believe that it will detonate in an awesome bloom of radioactiveness that makes one not want to pierce the core and want to disable the mech instead. I do like salvage afterall. Mmmmm salvage.