Jordan Weisman had long explained that Battletech history is based on the Dark Ages.
Star League = Roman Empire
The Houses = The separated pieces of the Roman Empire after it broke.
Comstar = Catholic Church and its Knight Orders (aka like the Templars and Chevaliers).
The Clans are simply, the Mongols. That is way obvious with the Clans using Khan for their titular leader. Clans use the term Touman as the sum total of its miilitary assets, and for the Mongols it represents a division. Of course, there is no greater Khan than Genghiz himself.
The Mongols are not completely united, they themselves are separated into tribes but also into Hordes, which is akin to an Army Corps.
Probably the most famous of the Mongol Hordes is the Golden Horde. There is also the Blue Horde, the White Horde and the Great Horde.
The Mongols are notable for the speed of their conquests. A Mongol from a child grew up riding horses and learning to use the bow and arrow, which makes them the perfect cavalry man. Their horn tipped arched bows gave them superior reach and hitting power over other forms of archery. They also developed the perfect cavalry sword, which is now adopted universally across many nations as the saber.
The Mongols though, differ from the Clans as they are not fascist racists. They would readily adopt the top talents of their conquered, especially among the Chinese and the Persians, which greatly aided the Mongols in developing metallurgy, siegecraft and architecture (like the fabled capital city of Kublai Khan, Xanadu). The most important Chinese invention was that they were able to employ was gunpowder. Thus when the Moslems and medieval Europeans first met the Mongols, the Mongols were superior in every way, tactically, divisionally, mobility, and technologically, and rolled over them.
Edited by Anjian, 22 December 2014 - 11:17 PM.