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What About Recoil ?

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#61 Jonny Taco

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 06:34 AM

View PostPhoenixFire55, on 29 July 2014 - 12:47 AM, said:

The heaviest slug of them all is the AC20. It weights approx 1/7 of a ton or ~0.14 tons.


The mass of the projectile =/= to the total mass of the cartridge. Other than that, your math is sound. Nice post! :)

#62 PhoenixFire55

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 06:59 AM

View Postlartfor, on 30 July 2014 - 06:34 AM, said:

The mass of the projectile =/= to the total mass of the cartridge. Other than that, your math is sound. Nice post! :)


True of course. If you think that a autocannon actually fires like a normal gun where you have a bullet in a case, you can also deduct the mass of the case. It'll reduce the mass of the actually fired material even further but probably won't affect the numbers all that much. Same goes for all the "support" elements of the ammo package, like clan case for example.

#63 Strum Wealh

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 07:05 AM

View PostCocoaJin, on 29 July 2014 - 11:57 PM, said:

I've heard anecdotal statements suggesting the A-10 slows down while firing its gun, and honestly, I don't doubt it. But I think its a bit of a stretch to say it'll eventually go backwards before spiraling out of control. It'll no doubt slow the aircraft enough to cause it to stall, but I can't imagine it could make the plane go backwards first. Now, once it stalls, if the pilot kept firing, it might off set the natural tendency of the plane's nose to drop, instead letting the tail drop and the the tail first descent eventually resulting in a spin or some other horrible lack of control, including a spiraling flopping mess. But I cant imagine the gun as enough recoil to ignore the aerodynamic forces inherent in the plane to over power them even briefly to allow for a short period of reverse flight. The A-10 is going to stall well before it gets close to even stopping, at which point it'll just flop with increased lose of airspeed due to the gun firing.

That being said, I could be wrong...though I'd like to hope my instincts as a Commercial/ATP pilot would be correct on the matter...not that we get the chance to fly backwards much.

View PostMeiSooHaityu, on 30 July 2014 - 04:07 AM, said:

P.s. I also heard the A-10 slows down when firing it's auto cannon. That is why it fires in bursts instead of one continuous stream. It is also why the barrel is centered in the plane (so as not to pull the aircraft to one side when firing). If the pilot fired a continuous stream while the plane was in a low speed straffe run, it could stall the plane and crash it. That is why it burst fires. I am pretty sure that is the reality of that gun platform.

That's the thing - TI's original statement/argument was, "If you've ever seen an A-10 do a strafing run with the cannon, they can only fire short bursts because the recoil from the gun is like slamming on the brakes in mid-air. If they just held down the trigger, the plane would stop and begin going backwards for a brief time before it spun out of control."
This specific statement, barring very specific & strange/stupid actions on the part of the pilot, simply isn't true; the GAU-8 simply doesn't produce enough force through recoil to completely overcome both the thrust of its engines and the aircraft's momentum.

While the GAU-8's recoil force (44.5 kN, or 10,000 pounds - source, from General Dynamics' own website) is indeed significant (for comparison, one of the A-10's two engines produces only 40.3 kN (9,065 pounds) of thrust - source, from the USAF's own website), having both engines running together at even only 66% power (which produces a total of 53.2 kN (11,966 pounds) of thrust) is more than enough to overcome the recoil force of the gun on thrust alone; combined with the plane's momentum at the point at which the gun starts firing & the effects of gravity in a dive, the GAU-8's recoil simply isn't enough to reverse the plane's direction of travel as TI originally stated.

On top of that, Stjobe even brought up a quote from an interview in Stars and Stripes with an A-10 pilot with 3,500 hours in the cockpit (as of August 2011) that also dismisses the myth that the GAU-8 can reverse the A-10's direction of travel.

Quote

An old rumor that a reader recently asked about is the A-10's gun is so powerful that when fired the recoil slows the plane down almost to a complete stop.

But while the A-10's endurance and firepower are legendary, the myth that its cannon drastically decelerates the aircraft is pure "Hawg-wash," said retired Air Force Col. Steve Ruehl.

"I have fired as many as 500 rounds in one trigger burst, that takes just about seven, eight seconds, and [it had] no impact on the air speed of the aircraft," said Ruhel, who has logged 3,500 hours flying A-10s.


Thus far, TI has as-yet failed to provide any real, independently-verifiable evidence to support his original claim; by contrast, information from both the USAF itself and General Dynamics itself, along with documented testimony from an A-10 pilot, demonstrates that TI's assertion that "the plane would stop and begin going backwards for a brief time before it spun out of control" is simply incorrect & a perpetuation of an urban myth.

#64 CocoaJin

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 07:58 AM

@ Strum Wealh
Hmmm, so do A10 pilots have a need to strafe at or near idle power? If that was the case, perhaps in that instance, the recoil would exceed thrust.

But perhaps what people perceive as the significant slowing of the aircraft is an optical illusion...maybe something to with the muzzle plume relative motion to the aircraft as it is accelerated or decelerated by the airflow around the aircraft...I don't know. But the precise numbers provided on recoil force and aircraft weight and thrust was much appreciated.

#65 Xyroc

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 08:03 AM

View PostTraining Instructor, on 29 July 2014 - 12:11 AM, said:

They can't even manage night optics that are up to 2014 standards, let alone 3050 standards. Do you really think the mechs have some great recoil compensation systems?

Recoil has been suggested before,and it would be nice to do something about the boomJagers and boomCats.


You are comparing tech from to separate universes

#66 Antagonist

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 08:16 AM

View PostPhoenixFire55, on 29 July 2014 - 12:47 AM, said:

As for the Gauss Rifle ... its a magnetically accelerated piece of metal. Such weapon generates no recoil whatsoever.


Sir Isaac Newton's third law of motion would like a word.

Granted, the recoil for a given speed and mass of the projectile is less because the GR (and rail gun, for that matter) fire only the projectile and its sabot, where applicable.


Also, you're overlooking the fact lots of the propellant gases exit the barrel at much higher velocities than 650 m/s. That is to say, if there is no muzzle brake installed that redirects some of the gas flow to compensate for the recoil generated by it.

#67 Graugger

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 08:30 AM

If you want recoil for ACs... then where's the fracking recoil for JJs?

#68 Solahma

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 08:35 AM

View PostDraykin, on 28 July 2014 - 11:39 PM, said:

PPCs canonly do have recoil.

I'd love to see a scaled recoil impulse for PPCs. Take out the 8-9 cERPPC Dire Wolf. Press alpha strike to look at sky

#69 Antagonist

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 08:37 AM

View PostGraugger, on 30 July 2014 - 08:30 AM, said:

If you want recoil for ACs... then where's the fracking recoil for JJs?


I think my brain just broke.

The recoil for JJs is your mech's arse lifting off.

In regards to gun systems, I hear recoil compensation is a thing.

#70 Y E O N N E

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 11:50 AM

Recoil compensation mechanisms still require being anchored to a solid platform...such as the ground. The energy has to go somewhere, and it doesn't all go into the fluid canister.

Hence, 'Mechs should swing a little bit one way or another (or a sum of ways because hooray moment vectors!).

#71 stjobe

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 12:54 PM

Final (?) note on the A-10: It can fly on one engine; in fact it's supposedly designed to "fly with one engine, one tail, one elevator, and half of one wing missing".

So if it can still fly with one engine missing, and the recoil of the gun is roughly equivalent to the thrust of one engine...

And it runs out of ammo after roughly 20 seconds of firing...

Do I need to draw a map, or can we just lay this myth to rest once and for all?

And if you still don't believe me, believe the 3,500 flight-hours A-10 pilot I quoted in my previous post when he says there's "no impact on the air speed of the aircraft" even when firing 7-8 second bursts.

#72 CocoaJin

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 01:07 PM

Lol! Oddly, I'm still willing to believe the gun can slow the plane down(under the right conditions), but I can't come to believe you could hold the trigger on that thing for 7-8 seconds...at least not without turning the gun into a glowing, airborne bayonet :P

#73 stjobe

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 03:18 PM

View PostCocoaJin, on 30 July 2014 - 01:07 PM, said:

Lol! Oddly, I'm still willing to believe the gun can slow the plane down(under the right conditions), but I can't come to believe you could hold the trigger on that thing for 7-8 seconds...at least not without turning the gun into a glowing, airborne bayonet :P

"I have fired as many as 500 rounds in one trigger burst, that takes just about seven, eight seconds, and [it had] no impact on the air speed of the aircraft,"
- Air Force Col.(ret) Steve Ruehl, with 3,500 flight hours logged in A-10s.

#74 CocoaJin

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Posted 30 July 2014 - 03:27 PM

View Poststjobe, on 30 July 2014 - 03:18 PM, said:

"I have fired as many as 500 rounds in one trigger burst, that takes just about seven, eight seconds, and [it had] no impact on the air speed of the aircraft,"
- Air Force Col.(ret) Steve Ruehl, with 3,500 flight hours logged in A-10s.


Well damn?...All right :P

Next question, how many licks does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop?





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