Alaric Wolf Kerensky, on 01 February 2012 - 06:05 PM, said:
You do realize a Gauss Rifle is an improved version of a railgun... right?
You do realize that a Gauss is a more complicated version of the rail gun? You know, do to the whole timing of the magnitizing of the coils and a few other stuff.
Also, there is this.
Rail guns requires ridiculous amounts of power to work, though I imagine most of the research is either going into new capacitors to store the immense power required for the extreme burst needed to fire a rail gun, or even into the materials themselves, and trying to reach a superconductive material.
The main difference between the two is a matter of contact.
A rail gun is like a big U. the two sides are made up by the rail gun itself. The bar at the bottom is formed by the projectile itself. So in this case the projectile touches the rail gun. When you force an enormous current through this (around 10^6 Amps) - which is pretty high considering you only need 3 amps to weld metal - then a circuit is created which according to the right hand rule, causes motion in the forward direction. This motion is a force by a strong magnetic field that is made by the circuit. This means the motion is created by the flow of current through the projectile, and hence directly acts on the projectile.
A coil gun however is wrapped around a barrel, a core. When a current is passed through a coil, it creates a magnetic field which attracts the projectile. However, this is simply like pulling along a piece of metal with a magnet. It's not every strong, and you can only pull it so far. Hence you need multiple coils to provide adequate acceleration. Then each time you need a powerful energy source to charge each coil. In the end, you need so much power, and such a long barrel, to approach the same speed as can be achieved by the rail gun, that it becomes unfeasible.
So rail gun motion is caused by the current running through the projectile, hence very strong. Coil gun is insulated essentially by the barrel and the air in the gun, so loses power, and requires multiple stages, whereas a rail gun only requires 2 long bars.
To make this feasible, you want to use a projectile with no explosive in it, and fire it so very very fast ~ Mach 10, that it has enough kinetic energy to rival an explosive shell.
Edited by Coralld, 01 February 2012 - 08:02 PM.